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<h1>Zend Framework</h1>
<h2>Programmer's Reference Guide</h2>
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                    <td width="25%" style="text-align: left;">
                    <a href="learning.paginator.together.html">Putting it all Together</a>
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<div id="reference" class="part"><div class="info"><h1>Zend Framework Reference</h1><strong>Table of Contents</strong><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.acl.html">Zend_Acl</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.acl.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.acl.refining.html">Refining Access Controls</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.acl.advanced.html">Advanced Usage</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.amf.html">Zend_Amf</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.amf.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.amf.server.html">Zend_Amf_Server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.application.html">Zend_Application</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.application.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.application.quick-start.html">Zend_Application Quick Start</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.application.theory-of-operation.html">Theory of Operation</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.application.examples.html">Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.application.core-functionality.html">Core Functionality</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.application.available-resources.html">Available Resource Plugins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.html">Zend_Auth</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.auth.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.adapter.dbtable.html">Database Table Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.adapter.digest.html">Digest Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.adapter.http.html">HTTP Authentication Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.adapter.ldap.html">LDAP Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.auth.adapter.openid.html">Open ID Authentication</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.barcode.html">Zend_Barcode</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.barcode.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.barcode.creation.html">Barcode creation using Zend_Barcode class</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.barcode.objects.html">Zend_Barcode Objects</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.barcode.renderers.html">Zend_Barcode Renderers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.cache.html">Zend_Cache</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.cache.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cache.theory.html">The Theory of Caching</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cache.frontends.html">Zend_Cache Frontends</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cache.backends.html">Zend_Cache Backends</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cache.cache.manager.html">The Cache Manager</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.captcha.html">Zend_Captcha</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.captcha.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.captcha.operation.html">Captcha Operation</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.captcha.adapters.html">CAPTCHA Adapters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.cloud.html">SimpleCloud API: Zend_Cloud</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.cloud.documentservice.html">Document Service Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cloud.queueservice.html">Queue Service Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.cloud.storageservice.html">StorageService Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.codegenerator.html">Zend_CodeGenerator</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.codegenerator.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.codegenerator.examples.html">Zend_CodeGenerator Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.codegenerator.reference.html">Zend_CodeGenerator Reference</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.config.html">Zend_Config</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.config.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.config.theory_of_operation.html">Theory of Operation</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.config.adapters.ini.html">Zend_Config_Ini</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.config.adapters.json.html">Zend_Config_Json</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.config.adapters.xml.html">Zend_Config_Xml</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.config.adapters.yaml.html">Zend_Config_Yaml</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.config.writer.html">Zend_Config_Writer</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.config.writer.introduction.html">Zend_Config_Writer</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.console.getopt.html">Zend_Console_Getopt</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.console.getopt.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.console.getopt.rules.html">Declaring Getopt Rules</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.console.getopt.fetching.html">Fetching Options and Arguments</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.console.getopt.configuration.html">Configuring Zend_Console_Getopt</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.html">Zend_Controller</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.controller.quickstart.html">Zend_Controller Quick Start</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.basics.html">Zend_Controller Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.front.html">The Front Controller</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.request.html">The Request Object</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.router.html">The Standard Router</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.dispatcher.html">The Dispatcher</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.action.html">Action Controllers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.actionhelpers.html">Action Helpers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.response.html">The Response Object</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.plugins.html">Plugins</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.modular.html">Using a Conventional Modular Directory Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.controller.exceptions.html">MVC Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.html">Zend_Currency</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.currency.introduction.html">Introduction to Zend_Currency</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.usage.html">Using Zend_Currency</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.options.html">Options for currencies</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.description.html">What makes a currency?</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.position.html">Where is the currency?</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.number.html">How does the currency look like?</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.value.html">How much is my currency?</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.calculation.html">Calculating with currencies</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.exchange.html">Exchanging currencies</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.currency.additional.html">Additional informations on Zend_Currency</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.date.html">Zend_Date</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.date.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.definition.theory.html">Theory of Operation</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.basic.html">Basic Methods</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.overview.html">Zend_Date API Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.creation.html">Creation of Dates</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.constants.html">Constants for General Date Functions</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.date.additional.html">Working Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.db.html">Zend_Db</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.db.adapter.html">Zend_Db_Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.statement.html">Zend_Db_Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.profiler.html">Zend_Db_Profiler</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.select.html">Zend_Db_Select</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.table.html">Zend_Db_Table</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.table.row.html">Zend_Db_Table_Row</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.table.rowset.html">Zend_Db_Table_Rowset</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.table.relationships.html">Zend_Db_Table Relationships</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.db.table.definition.html">Zend_Db_Table_Definition</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.debug.html">Zend_Debug</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.debug.dumping.html">Dumping Variables</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.dojo.html">Zend_Dojo</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.dojo.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.dojo.data.html">Zend_Dojo_Data: dojo.data Envelopes</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.dojo.view.html">Dojo View Helpers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.dojo.form.html">Dojo Form Elements and Decorators</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.dojo.build-layers.html">Zend_Dojo build layer support</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.dom.html">Zend_Dom</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.dom.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.dom.query.html">Zend_Dom_Query</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.exception.html">Zend_Exception</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.exception.using.html">Using Exceptions</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.exception.basic.html">Basic usage</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.exception.previous.html">Previous Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.html">Zend_Feed</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.feed.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.importing.html">Importing Feeds</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.findFeeds.html">Retrieving Feeds from Web Pages</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.consuming-rss.html">Consuming an RSS Feed</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.consuming-atom.html">Consuming an Atom Feed</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.consuming-atom-single-entry.html">Consuming a Single Atom Entry</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.modifying-feed.html">Modifying Feed and Entry structures</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.custom-feed.html">Custom Feed and Entry Classes</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.reader.html">Zend_Feed_Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.writer.html">Zend_Feed_Writer</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.feed.pubsubhubbub.introduction.html">Zend_Feed_Pubsubhubbub</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.file.html">Zend_File</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.file.transfer.introduction.html">Zend_File_Transfer</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.file.transfer.validators.html">Validators for Zend_File_Transfer</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.file.transfer.filters.html">Filters for Zend_File_Transfer</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.html">Zend_Filter</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.filter.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.set.html">Standard Filter Classes</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.filter_chains.html">Filter Chains</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.writing_filters.html">Writing Filters</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.input.html">Zend_Filter_Input</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.filter.inflector.html">Zend_Filter_Inflector</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.form.html">Zend_Form</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.form.introduction.html">Zend_Form</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.quickstart.html">Zend_Form Quick Start</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.elements.html">Creating Form Elements Using Zend_Form_Element</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.forms.html">Creating Forms Using Zend_Form</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.decorators.html">Creating Custom Form Markup Using Zend_Form_Decorator</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.standardElements.html">Standard Form Elements Shipped With Zend Framework</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.standardDecorators.html">Standard Form Decorators Shipped With Zend Framework</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.i18n.html">Internationalization of Zend_Form</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.form.advanced.html">Advanced Zend_Form Usage</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.html">Zend_Gdata</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.gdata.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.authsub.html">Authenticating with AuthSub</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.books.html">Using the Book Search Data API</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.clientlogin.html">Authenticating with ClientLogin</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.calendar.html">Using Google Calendar</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.docs.html">Using Google Documents List Data API</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.health.html">Using Google Health</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.spreadsheets.html">Using Google Spreadsheets</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.gapps.html">Using Google Apps Provisioning</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.gbase.html">Using Google Base</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.photos.html">Using Picasa Web Albums</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.youtube.html">Using the YouTube Data API</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.gdata.exception.html">Catching Gdata Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.http.html">Zend_Http</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.http.client.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.client.advanced.html">Zend_Http_Client - Advanced Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.client.adapters.html">Zend_Http_Client - Connection Adapters</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.cookies.html">Zend_Http_Cookie and Zend_Http_CookieJar</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.response.html">Zend_Http_Response</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent.html">Zend_Http_UserAgent</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-device.html">The UserAgent Device Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-features.html">The UserAgent Features Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-features-wurfl.html">The WURFL UserAgent Features Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-features-device-atlas.html">The DeviceAtlas UserAgent Features Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-features-tera-wurfl.html">The TeraWurfl UserAgent Features Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-storage.html">The UserAgent Storage Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.http.user-agent-storage-session.html">The Session UserAgent Storage Adapter</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.infocard.html">Zend_InfoCard</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.infocard.basics.html">Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.json.html">Zend_Json</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.json.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.json.basics.html">Basic Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.json.advanced.html">Advanced Usage of Zend_Json</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.json.xml2json.html">XML to JSON conversion</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.json.server.html">Zend_Json_Server - JSON-RPC server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.layout.html">Zend_Layout</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.layout.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.layout.quickstart.html">Zend_Layout Quick Start</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.layout.options.html">Zend_Layout Configuration Options</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.layout.advanced.html">Zend_Layout Advanced Usage</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.html">Zend_Ldap</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.ldap.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.api.html">API overview</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.usage.html">Usage Scenarios</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.tools.html">Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.node.html">Object oriented access to the LDAP tree using Zend_Ldap_Node</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.server.html">Getting information from the LDAP server</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.ldap.ldif.html">Serializing LDAP data to and from LDIF</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.loader.html">Zend_Loader</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.loader.load.html">Loading Files and Classes Dynamically</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.loader.autoloader.html">The Autoloader</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.loader.autoloader-resource.html">Resource Autoloaders</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.loader.pluginloader.html">Loading Plugins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.locale.html">Zend_Locale</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.locale.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.locale.functions.html">Using Zend_Locale</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.locale.parsing.html">Normalization and Localization</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.locale.date.datesandtimes.html">Working with Dates and Times</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.locale.appendix.html">Supported locales</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.log.html">Zend_Log</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.log.overview.html">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.log.writers.html">Writers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.log.formatters.html">Formatters</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.log.filters.html">Filters</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.log.factory.html">Using the Factory to Create a Log</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.html">Zend_Mail</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.mail.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.sending.html">Sending via SMTP</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.multiple-emails.html">Sending Multiple Mails per SMTP Connection</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.different-transports.html">Using Different Transports</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.html-mails.html">HTML E-Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.attachments.html">Attachments</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.adding-recipients.html">Adding Recipients</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.boundary.html">Controlling the MIME Boundary</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.additional-headers.html">Additional Headers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.character-sets.html">Character Sets</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.encoding.html">Encoding</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.smtp-authentication.html">SMTP Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.smtp-secure.html">Securing SMTP Transport</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mail.read.html">Reading Mail Messages</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.markup.html">Zend_Markup</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.markup.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.markup.getting-started.html">Getting Started With Zend_Markup</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.markup.parsers.html">Zend_Markup Parsers</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.markup.renderers.html">Zend_Markup Renderers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.measure.html">Zend_Measure</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.measure.introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.measure.creation.html">Creation of Measurements</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.measure.output.html">Outputting measurements</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.measure.edit.html">Manipulating Measurements</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.measure.types.html">Types of measurements</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.memory.html">Zend_Memory</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.memory.overview.html">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.memory.memory-manager.html">Memory Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.memory.memory-objects.html">Memory Objects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="zend.mime.html">Zend_Mime</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_title">
<li><a href="zend.mime.mime.html">Zend_Mime</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mime.message.html">Zend_Mime_Message</a></li>
<li><a href="zend.mime.part.html">Zend_Mime_Part</a></li>
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